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NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION
Study Bible Notes
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1 |
Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged. |
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2 |
The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put
it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe
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3 |
and went up to him again and again, saying, “Hail, king
of the Jews!” And they struck him in the face.
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4 |
Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews, “Look,
I am bringing him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a
charge against him.”
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5 |
When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the
purple robe, Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”
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6 |
As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw
him, they shouted, “Crucify! Crucify!” But Pilate answered, “You take him
and crucify him. As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him.”
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7 |
The Jews insisted, “We have a law, and according to
that law he must die, because he claimed to be the Son of God.”
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8 |
When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid, |
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9 |
and he went back inside the palace. “Where do you come
from?” he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer.
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10 |
“Do you refuse to
speak to me?” Pilate said. “Don’t
you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?”
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11 |
Jesus answered,
“You would have no power over me if it were not
given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you is
guilty of a greater sin.” |
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12 |
From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the
Jews kept shouting, “If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar.
Anyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar.”
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13 |
When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat
down on the judge’s seat at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in
Aramaic is Gabbatha).
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14 |
It was the day of Preparation of Passover Week, about
the sixth hour. “Here is your king,” Pilate said to the Jews.
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15 |
But they shouted, “Take him away! Take him away!
Crucify him!” “Shall I crucify your king?” Pilate asked. “We have no king
but Caesar,” the chief priests answered.
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16 |
Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be
crucified. So the soldiers took charge of Jesus.
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17 |
Carrying his own cross, he went out to the place of the
Skull (which in Aramaic is called Golgotha).
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18 |
Here they crucified him, and with him two others–one on
each side and Jesus in the middle.
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19 |
Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross.
It read: JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
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20 |
Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where
Jesus was crucified was near the city, and the sign was written in Aramaic,
Latin and Greek.
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21 |
The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, “Do
not write ‘The King of the Jews,’ but that this man claimed to be king of
the Jews.”
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22 |
Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.” |
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23 |
When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his
clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the
undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from
top to bottom.
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24 |
“Let’s
not tear it,” they said to one another. “Let’s
decide by lot who will get it.” This happened that the scripture might
be fulfilled which said, “They divided my garments among them and cast lots
for my clothing.” So this is what the soldiers did.
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25 |
Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother's
sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.
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26 |
When Jesus saw his mother there, and the disciple whom
he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother,
“Dear woman, here is your son,”
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and to the disciple, “Here
is your mother.” From that time on, this disciple took her into his
home.
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28 |
Later, knowing that all was now completed, and so that
the Scripture would be fulfilled, Jesus said, “I
am thirsty.”
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29 |
A jar of wine
vinegar was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk
of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus’
lips.
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30 |
When he had received the drink, Jesus said,
“It is finished.” With that, he bowed
his head and gave up his spirit.
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31 |
Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was
to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jews did not want the bodies left on
the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken
and the bodies taken down.
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32 |
The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the
first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other.
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33 |
But when they came to Jesus and found that he was
already dead, they did not break his legs.
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34 |
Instead, one of the
soldiers pierced Jesus’
side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water.
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35 |
The man who saw it has given testimony, and his
testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so
that you also may believe.
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36 |
These things happened so that the scripture would be
fulfilled: “Not one of his bones will be broken,”
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and, as another scripture says, “They will look on the
one they have pierced.”
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38 |
Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of
Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared
the Jews. With Pilate's permission, he came and took the body away.
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39 |
He was accompanied by Nicodemus, the man who earlier
had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes,
about seventyfive pounds.
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40 |
Taking Jesus’
body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen. This
was in accordance with Jewish burial customs.
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41 |
At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a
garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid.
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42 |
Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and since
the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.
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